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The aftermath of a relationship with a narcissist can almost feel as bad as when you were still in it.

It’s not just the obvious heartache or the memories of their manipulation. It’s the subtle ways they’ve changed the way you see yourself and the world, as well as the lingering doubts and anxieties that can surface years later. These scars can’t be seen by the naked eye, but they can run deep, affecting how you function in the world. Here are some of the most common repercussions of this type of relationship.

1. You’re more afraid of abandonment than you’ve ever been.

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One of the most common after-effects is a heightened fear of abandonment. Narcissists often use the silent treatment or threats of leaving as tools of control. This can leave you feeling insecure and anxious even in healthy relationships, terrified that any disagreement or misstep could trigger their departure.

2. You feel way more responsible for other people’s feelings.

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Narcissists often refuse to take responsibility for their actions, instead deflecting blame and projecting their feelings onto the people around them. This can condition you to over-apologise and constantly try to fix everyone’s problems, even when they are not your fault.

3. You become a people-pleaser.

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Having spent significant time catering to the whims and demands of a narcissist, you may have developed a pattern of people-pleasing to avoid conflict or disapproval. You may find yourself saying “yes” to things you don’t want or going out of your way to make other people happy, even at the expense of your own well-being.

4. You second-guess your own judgment.

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Narcissists often gaslight their partners, making them doubt their own perceptions and memories. This can leave you feeling uncertain about your ability to make decisions or trust your instincts. You may find yourself constantly needing reassurance from people or doubting your own abilities.

5. You become hyper-vigilant about potential red flags in new relationships.

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After experiencing the emotional roller coaster of a narcissistic relationship, it’s natural to become hyper-aware of any potential warning signs in new partners. This can lead to overanalysing their behaviour, jumping to conclusions, or even pushing away genuinely good people out of fear of getting hurt again.

6. You struggle with setting healthy boundaries.

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Narcissists often disregard or violate personal boundaries, making you feel guilty or selfish for trying to protect yourself. This can make it difficult to assert your needs and establish healthy limits in future relationships. You may find yourself overextending yourself or tolerating unacceptable behaviour to avoid conflict.

7. You become obsessed with proving your worth.

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After being subjected to constant criticism and devaluation by a narcissist, you may feel a strong need to prove your worth to anyone and everyone. You may strive for external validation through achievements, appearance, or social status, trying to fill the void left by the narcissist’s constant disapproval. This can lead to an unhealthy focus on external validation and neglecting your own internal worth.

8. You’re more distrusting in future relationships.

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The betrayal and manipulation experienced in a narcissistic relationship can leave you feeling guarded and wary in future connections. You may struggle to trust other people’s intentions, fearing that they will also take advantage of or hurt you. This can create a barrier to intimacy and prevent you from fully opening up to new partners, even if they are trustworthy and supportive.

9. You can no longer recognise genuine love and affection when it’s staring you in the face.

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After being subjected to the conditional and manipulative “love” of a narcissist, you may have difficulty recognising genuine affection and emotional intimacy. You may question the motives behind someone’s kindness or feel uncomfortable with vulnerability, fearing that it will be used against you. This can make it nearly impossible to form healthy and fulfilling relationships based on mutual trust and respect.

10. You have a constant, overwhelming feeling of guilt and shame.

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Narcissists often manipulate their partners into feeling guilty or ashamed for their own needs, emotions, or even for the abuse they endure. This can leave a lasting impact on your self-esteem, making you internalise blame and question your own worthiness. You may feel guilty for things that are not your fault or struggle to forgive yourself for past mistakes, even long after the relationship has ended.

11. You get emotional flashbacks and triggers.

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Certain situations, places, or even words can trigger emotional flashbacks to the trauma experienced in a narcissistic relationship. This can cause you to relive the pain, anxiety, or fear associated with those memories, even if you have moved on and healed in many ways. These triggers can be unexpected and disruptive, making it difficult to fully let go of the past and move forward.

12. You can no longer see yourself clearly or realistically.

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Narcissists often project their own insecurities and flaws onto their partners, making them question their identity and self-worth. This can lead to a distorted sense of self, where you internalise the narcissist’s negative views and doubt your own abilities, values, and even appearance. You may struggle to recognise your strengths or feel deserving of happiness and success.

13. You feel a sense of loss and grief.

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Ending a relationship with a narcissist, even if it was toxic and abusive, can still bring feelings of loss and grief. You may mourn the loss of the idealisation phase, the companionship, or even the hope for a happy future. This grief can be complicated by the fact that you are grieving the loss of someone who never truly existed, as the narcissist’s persona was often a facade.

14. You struggle to maintain healthy relationships with family and friends.

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The isolation and manipulation tactics employed by narcissists can strain your relationships with family and friends. You may have become distant from loved ones during the relationship, or felt unsupported or judged by them. Rebuilding these connections can be challenging, as you may need to establish new boundaries or explain the complex dynamics of the narcissistic abuse you endured.

15. Your confidence completely disappears.

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After being subjected to constant criticism and devaluation by a narcissist, it’s natural to feel a loss of self-confidence. You may doubt your abilities, question your worthiness, and struggle to assert yourself in various areas of your life. This lack of confidence can manifest in your personal relationships, professional pursuits, and even your daily interactions, making it difficult to fully embrace your potential and pursue your goals.