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We all know that one person who uses big words and complex sentences to make themselves sound more intelligent than they are.

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Whether they’re trying to impress their boss, their date, or their friends, they’re convinced that using pretentious language is the key to success. But we’re on to their little game, aren’t we?

1. You avoid expressing your true opinions.

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Maybe you keep quiet instead of disagreeing with someone in a meeting. Or you nod along with a friend’s opinion even if you don’t genuinely feel the same way. While a little diplomacy is important, constantly censoring your true thoughts might be a sign you’re afraid of being judged or disliked if people knew what you really believed.

2. “Well, actually…”

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This phrase is the ultimate conversation killer. It’s a way of saying, “I know more than you, and I’m going to correct you now.” It’s condescending and annoying, and it makes you look like a know-it-all.

3. “With all due respect…”

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This phrase is often used as a way to soften the blow of a criticism, but it can also be seen as insincere and passive-aggressive. It’s like saying, “I’m about to insult you, but I’m going to pretend to be polite about it.”

4. “I’m not sure if you’re aware, but…”

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This phrase is a way of implying that the other person is ignorant or uninformed. It’s condescending and patronising, and it makes you look like a snob.

5. “To be perfectly honest…”

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This phrase is often used as a way to introduce a controversial or unpopular opinion. It’s like saying, “I’m about to say something that you might not like, but I’m going to be honest about it anyway.” It can be seen as brave or reckless, depending on the context.

6. “In my humble opinion…”

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This phrase is a way of expressing an opinion while pretending to be modest. It’s often used by people who are actually quite arrogant, and it can be seen as insincere.

7. “At the end of the day…”

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This phrase is a way of summarising a complex issue or argument. It’s often used by people who are trying to sound wise or philosophical, but it can also be seen as a cliché.

8. “It is what it is.”

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This phrase is a way of accepting a situation that cannot be changed. It can be seen as fatalistic or resigned, but it can also be a way of finding peace and moving on.

9. “That begs the question…”

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This phrase is often misused to mean “that raises the question.” However, its actual meaning is to assume the truth of the conclusion of an argument in the premises of that argument. It’s a logical fallacy, and using it incorrectly can make you look foolish.

10. “Paradigm shift.”

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This phrase is overused and often meaningless. It refers to a fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions, but it’s often thrown around to describe any minor change or innovation. Using it excessively can make you sound like a buzzword-loving corporate drone.

11. “Let me play devil’s advocate…”

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This phrase is used to introduce a counterargument or challenge a prevailing opinion. While it can be a useful tool for critical thinking, it’s often used by people who simply want to be contrarian or stir up controversy. It can be perceived as insincere or manipulative if overused.

12. “Ipso facto.”

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This Latin phrase means “by the fact itself” and is used to indicate that something is self-evident or follows logically from what has been said. It’s a pretentious way of saying “therefore” or “thus,” and it can make you sound like you’re trying too hard to impress.

13. “Per se.”

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This Latin phrase means “by itself” or “in itself” and is used to indicate that something is being considered in isolation from other factors. It’s another pretentious way of saying “as such” or “intrinsically,” and it can make you sound like you’re trying to show off your knowledge of Latin.

14. “Ad hoc.”

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This Latin phrase means “for this” and is used to describe something that is created or done for a specific purpose, instead of being planned in advance. It’s a fancy way of saying “impromptu” or “improvised,” and it can make you sound like you’re trying to be more sophisticated than you are.

15. “Caveat emptor.”

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This Latin phrase means “let the buyer beware” and is used to indicate that the buyer is responsible for checking the quality of goods before purchasing them. It’s a pretentious way of saying “buyer beware” or “you’ve been warned,” and it can make you sound like you’re trying to be clever.

16. “Quid pro quo.”

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This Latin phrase means “something for something” and is used to describe a situation in which two parties exchange goods or services. It’s a fancy way of saying “exchange” or “trade,” and it can make you sound like you’re trying to be a legal expert.